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The boarding school №49 named Rossolimo - a boarding school for orphans and children left without parental care, located in Moscow. Founded in 1873 as a shelter "Holy Sanctuary Mary »,〔(// V. On the way of good socks," Kosino Ukhtomsky information bulletin », N 3 (39), March 2014 )〕 in the early 20th century, served as a platform for research in child psychopathology conducted G.I. Rossolimo,〔(Zamsky HS Correctional history. - 2 ed. - M .: Education, 1980, p. 285 )〕 since 1928 bears his name. == History == Shelter "Refuge of St. Mary" was founded in 1873 through the efforts of well-known philanthropist Barbara Evgrafovna Devil (1805–1903) and scientist pediatrician, professor at Moscow University N.A.Tolskogo (1832–1891). In the orphanage accepted children from the age of 5 years, dementia, epilepsy and blindness, their number was gradually increased and by 1907 had reached 62 people. Charitable institution was contained and private donations.〔(Boarding: from past to future // V.Molodtsova, "Teacher's Newspaper», №35 from August 28, 2007 )〕 Since 1909, the organization of educational and pedagogical process in a shelter engaged neurologist and pathologist Grigory Rossolimo (1860–1928). Under his leadership, the orphanage pupils were divided into two groups. The first group, which were collected from children imbecile and idiot worked caretaker and several nurses at the age of 18 children from the first group are allocated to a psychiatric hospital. Children with debility, united in the second group, studied a special program developed by Rossolimo GI (he wrote for the benefit of the program), which was based on labor productivity (but taught and "secondary" subjects). In addition, the shelter was set up a special office to survey students to study the nervous system of children and psychological research on the experimental method,.〔 Rossolimo activities at the shelter praised the well-known physician and educator V.P.Kaschenko.〔(Kashchenko VP Pedagogical correction: Corr. character flaws in children and adolescents: Bk. Teacher .-- 2nd izd.-M .: Education, 1994, str.225 )〕 After the October Revolution shelter became a state and turned into an orphanage №13. In 1925-1952 gg. its director was V.P.Knyazeva, managed to keep the pre-revolutionary traditions and achievements. In 1928, the institution was named after GI Rossolimo. In 1949, the children's home №13 moved from the center of Moscow in Izmailovo, where they built a two-storey building with rooms and living room (children learn in a regular school). In 1976, the orphanage has become a special boarding school №50 named G.I.Rossolimo for children with mental retardation.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Boarding school number 49 named G.I.Rossolimo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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